The Encyclopedia of Arda - an interactive guide to the world of J.R.R. Tolkien

Contents

Alphabetical index

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Reference

Other editions

Tolkien news and resources

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Welcome to The Encyclopedia of Arda

The Encyclopedia of Arda is a personal project - a tribute to and a celebration of the works of J.R.R. Tolkien. The site is evolving into an illustrated hypertext encyclopedia of Tolkien's realms and peoples. It already contains about four thousand entries, and we're constantly adding new entries and expanding existing ones.

Inside the encyclopedia

The Encyclopedia of Arda contains thousands of articles covering topics from J.R.R. Tolkien's world, some brief, some lengthy and some containing detailed essays and discussions.

You'll also find a selection of interactive tools, including a chronicle to help you explore Tolkien's fictional history, and calendar to translate dates and events, a lexicon of names, a glossary of old and rare words, and much more.

Context and approach

The content of the Encyclopedia is written in the same context as Tolkien himself used; he presented himself simply as a translator, rather than originator of the tales. Hence, we try to describe his world from a 'historical' rather than a literary perspective, though sometimes it's useful to explore ideas in their wider context. Where relevant, therefore, you'll also find a few references to Tolkien's life or opinions, or to real historical or mythological parallels to events in his universe.

About the name Arda

Arda was the name given by the Elves to their world and all it contained, and so 'Encyclopedia of Arda' seemed a peculiarly apt title for this project.

Special thanks

Thanks to all those who've e-mailed us over the years with their suggestions, corrections, ideas and just general support.

But the real Special Thanks, though, belong to the memory of J.R.R. Tolkien for his extraordinary and unparalleled creation.

For acknowledgements and references, see the Disclaimer & Bibliography page.

Original content © copyright Mark Fisher 1997-2025. All rights reserved. For conditions of reuse, see the Site FAQ.

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Latest entries and updates

Featured Entry

Southern Line

Anárion and his descendants

A line of Kings descending from Elendil, the first High King of the Dúnedain in Middle-earth. The Southern Line descended through Elendil's younger son Anárion, and was thus in principle subordinate to the Northern Line, which descended from Isildur the elder son.

After the War of the Last Alliance Isildur became King of Gondor and Arnor. At this time Anárion was already dead (he had been slain in the Siege of Barad-dûr) and so when Isildur went north to take up the High Kingship, he left Gondor in the keeping of Anárion's heir, Meneldil. Isildur never reached his destination; he was slain on the northward road, and Meneldil established the Southern Line as the hereditary Kings of Gondor.

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Featured Article:

Southern Line

Anárion and his descendants

A line of Kings descending from Elendil, the first High King of the Dúnedain in Middle-earth. The Southern Line descended through Elendil's younger son Anárion, and was thus in principle subordinate to the Northern Line, which descended from Isildur the elder son.

After the War of the Last Alliance Isildur became King of Gondor and Arnor. At this time Anárion was already dead (he had been slain in the Siege of Barad-dûr) and so when Isildur went north to take up the High Kingship, he left Gondor in the keeping of Anárion's heir, Meneldil. Isildur never reached his destination; he was slain on the northward road, and Meneldil established the Southern Line as the hereditary Kings of Gondor.