The Encyclopedia of Arda - an interactive guide to the world of J.R.R. Tolkien
Dates
Established early in the history of Númenor (which was founded in II 32); abandoned on the accession of Ar-Gimilzór in II 3102; reinstated during the reign of Tar-Palantir (II 3177 - II 3255)
Location
The summit of the Meneltarma in the central regions of Númenor
Races
Men (also attended by three Eagles)
Division
Culture
Family
Led by members of the royal House of Elros
Pronunciation
eroolai'taleh ('ai' is pronounced like English 'eye')
Meaning
'Praise of Eru' (where Eru means 'the One')
Other names
Praise of Eru

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  • Updated 21 December 2025
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Erulaitalë

The midsummer prayer to Eru

The Three Prayers on the Meneltarma

One of the Three Prayers of Númenor, a solemn tradition in which the King or Queen would lead a procession of their people, clad in white, to the flattened peak of the Meneltarma, the Pillar of Heaven. At that high Hallow, a prayer would be offered to Eru Ilúvatar, the One. The Erulaitalë was the second of these three traditional prayers, held each year at Midsummer, in which the Ruler would offer up praise to Eru.

The tradition of the Three Prayers dated back to the earliest times of Númenor, but it did not persist through the entire history of the isle. The later Kings began to turn away from the Valar and from Eru, and the Three Prayers were neglected. Ar-Gimilzôr the twenty-third King abandoned the Hallow altogether, and so the Erulaitalë was discontinued after his accession in II 3102. It was reinstated by the Faithful King Tar-Palantir, but came to a final end when Ar-Pharazôn usurped the throne of Númenor.


It was said1 that the tradition of the Three Prayers of Númenor arose in imitation of the Valar in the Blessed Realm, praising Eru from the Holy Mountain of the Taniquetil. We have no details of these traditions in Valinor, but it seems that there was an earlier Erulaitalë - or, at least, some equivalent prayer - preceding that of Númenor, and practised by the inhabitants of the Blessed Realm.


Notes

1

Specifically, this was said in a footnote in The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien No. 153, dated 1954 (draft).

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About this entry:

  • Updated 21 December 2025
  • This entry is complete

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